Lawful Permanent Residents
United States citizens and lawful permanent residents may file immigrant visa petitions on behalf of preference relatives. Preference relatives are divided by immigration law into five categories:
First preference (F1) – Unmarried Sons and Daughters, 21 Years of Age and Older, of U.S. Citizens;
Second preference (F2A) – Spouses and Children (Unmarried and Under 21 Years of Age) of Lawful Permanent Residents;
Second preference (F2B) – Unmarried Sons and Daughters, 21 Years of Age and Older, of Lawful Permanent Residents;
Third preference (F3) – Married Sons and Daughters of U.S. Citizens; and
Fourth preference (F4) – Brothers and Sisters of U.S. Citizens (if the U.S. Citizen is 21 Years of Age and Older).
Immigrant visas for preference relatives are numerically limited each fiscal year. Therefore, some family preference relatives must wait in what is known as the “visa queue” for a visa to become available.
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Last Updated: 09/29/2023